Counting:
Dyscalculic children can usually learn the sequence of counting words, but may have difficulty navigating back and forth, especially in twos and threes.
Calculations:
Dyscalculic children find learning and recalling number facts difficult. They often lack confidence even when they produce the correct answer. They also fail to use rules and procedures to build on known facts. For example, they may know that 5+3=8, but not realise that, therefore, 3+5=8 or that 5+4=9.
Numbers with zeros:
Dyscalculic children may find it difficult to grasp that the words ten, hundred and thousand have the same relationship to each other as the numerals 10, 100 and 1000.
Measures:
Dyscalculic children often have difficulty with operations such as handling money or telling the time. They may also have problems with concepts such as speed (miles per hour) or temperature.
Direction/orientation:
Dyscalculic children may have difficulty understanding spatial orientation (including left and right) causing difficulties in following directions or with map reading.
Dyscalculic children may be particularly vulnerable where teachers follow an interactive, whole-class method of teaching as recommended by the National Numeracy Strategy. Asking dyscalculic children to answer apparently simple maths questions in public will inevitably lead to embarrassment and frustration.
Top ten tips for teachers ...
Maths should be fun! In fact maths is fun... it's just playing with numbers! Learn the tricks and you'll soon be snapping away!
1. If it's difficult and lacks excitement our brains will switch right off!
2. Let it be O.K to make mistakes in your classroom - fear of failing can sometimes mean a fear of even trying
3. Practise makes perfect - not all learners will understand concepts straight away, give them time to practise their new skills.
4. Play lots of games, play and explore - the children won't even think they are working!
5. Use ICT resources , there is a website for every mathematical concept - they are also exciting too!
6. Use practical resources to teach and support - being able to see or do can help the brain make links.
7. Step by step learning - ensure the basics of number are firm and then build on these.
8. Differentiate accordingly - allow all ability groups to succeed and celebrate their work with others.
9. Make it real! - Maths can be found in everyday life - give your lessons a real life purpose!
10. Sing songs - rap - make silly rhymes - will help you remember key concepts
PRACTICAL FUN EXCITING REAL IMAGINATIVE COLOURFUL KINESTHETIC MEMORABLE